Podium Systems Limited

Interpreting Facial Validation Results

A guide for administrators reviewing Facial Validation portfolios

Written for
Administrators and assessors reviewing online assessment results
Applies to
Unsupervised assessments with Facial Validation switched on
Produced by
Podium's psychometrics team

Facial Validation gives you a record of each unsupervised test session through the candidate's webcam. It helps you check that the right person took the test, on their own, and that they had a fair chance to show what they can do.

It compares snapshots taken during the test with a reference image the candidate provides at the start. It isn't facial recognition, it doesn't use external databases, and it makes no decisions: it flags what a person should review. This guide explains how to read a portfolio, when to follow up, and how to talk to candidates fairly.

What Facial Validation Records

  • Reference Image

    Captured with consent at the start, and used only for that session.

  • Snapshots

    Taken at intervals throughout the assessment.

  • Face Presence and Position

    Whether a face is visible, and roughly where it sits in the frame.

  • Match Confidence

    How closely each snapshot matches the reference image.

  • Session Portfolio

    All of the above in one place, for you to review.

What It Can Help You Spot

  • Help from another person
  • Someone else taking the test
  • A camera that is covered, moved or shown a still image
  • Technical problems that affected the session
  • Distractions or changes in the room that may have affected performance

Four Things to Look At

Most anomalies have an innocent explanation. Each indicator below shows what is normal, what usually explains a blip, and what deserves a closer look.

  1. Face Visibility and Position

    What to Look For
    The face clearly visible for most of the session, broadly facing the screen, at a reasonable distance.
    Often Innocent
    A badly placed camera, technical problems, natural movement while thinking.
    Worth a Closer Look
    Long periods with no face; repeatedly looking away for long stretches; consistently extreme angles; big changes in distance from the camera.
  2. Match Confidence Over Time

    What to Look For
    Whether match confidence stays steady, drifts gradually or drops sharply.
    Often Innocent
    Poor lighting, a low-quality camera, natural movement.
    Worth a Closer Look
    Consistently low confidence; a sharp drop towards the end of an ability test; very low confidence that suggests a different person; no change at all between images.
  3. Consistency and Surroundings

    What to Look For
    Whether the candidate's appearance, position and background stay broadly the same.
    Often Innocent
    A frozen camera, a software glitch, changing light, household activity, moving to another room.
    Worth a Closer Look
    The same image repeated throughout; big changes in the room mid-test; drops in confidence that coincide with those changes.
  4. Patterns Across the Test

    What to Look For
    How behaviour on camera lines up with progress through the test and the type of question.
    Often Innocent
    Looking away to think during harder questions is normal.
    Worth a Closer Look
    Absences or looking away that follow a systematic pattern, especially if it matches the hardest questions.

Three Levels of Concern

  1. Minimal Concern

    The face is consistently visible with strong matches, position varies naturally, surroundings are stable, and any minor anomalies are easily explained.

  2. Warrants Review

    Occasional drops in confidence or positioning problems, or some inconsistency that could be technical. Look at the context and consider talking to the candidate.

  3. Significant Concern

    Frequent or long absences, several red flags together, or patterns that point to outside help or a different person. Follow up promptly; a supervised retest is likely.

Was It a Fair Test?

Facial Validation is not only about misconduct. Even when nothing is wrong, ask whether the candidate had a fair chance to perform at their best.

Signs of Good Conditions

  • Stable surroundings throughout
  • Steady match confidence, suggesting an undisturbed session
  • A settled, comfortable position
  • Timing that suggests genuine engagement

Signs of Poor Conditions

  • Changes in the room that suggest household disruption
  • Confidence swings that suggest interruptions
  • Repeated repositioning that suggests discomfort
  • An unsuitable place, such as a busy office or public transport
Parallax background

Facial Validation helps you ask better questions. It never answers them for you.

Flags are indicators, not evidence of misconduct. A trained person reviews every flagged session in context, hears the candidate's explanation, and stays responsible for the outcome.

Talking to the Candidate

Before You Speak to Them

  1. Review the whole portfolio systematically.
  2. Note the timestamps and confidence levels you want to ask about.
  3. Consider technical explanations for what you see.
  4. Prepare specific, non-accusatory questions.
  5. Have a retest option ready in case you need it.

Opening the Conversation

During your recent assessment, our monitoring system picked up some irregularities that we'd like to discuss with you. This doesn't necessarily mean anything was wrong, but we do need to understand what happened during your session.

Questions You Might Ask

Technical Problems

  • Did you have any technical difficulties during the assessment?
  • Did you have any problems with your camera or lighting?
  • Did you need to adjust your camera or position during the test?

Setting and Surroundings

  • Can you describe where you took the test, and what device you used?
  • Was anyone else in the room during the assessment?
  • Did you stay in the same place throughout, or did anything change?

Specific Anomalies

  • There were long periods where your face wasn't visible to the camera. Can you help us understand why?
  • The system detected other people in the camera frame. Can you tell us about that?
  • How clearly the camera could see you changed a lot during the test. What might have caused that?
  • Do you feel you were able to show your best performance in this assessment?

Weighing the Explanation

Judge whether the explanation fits the evidence, not how it is delivered. Nervousness, hesitation, an unusual communication style or trouble recalling details are common among candidates who have done nothing wrong, including neurodivergent candidates and people speaking a second language.

Usually Credible

  • Technical problems: a poor connection, a camera fault, software issues
  • Surroundings: poor lighting, a shared space, household activity
  • Physical needs: a drink, the toilet, a medical need
  • Setup: repositioning the camera or moving somewhere quieter
  • Everyday interruptions: family, pets, deliveries, phone calls

Needs Further Discussion

  • The explanation doesn't account for what the portfolio shows
  • It conflicts with the timestamps or other evidence
  • Details of the same event change when revisited
  • There is no explanation for a clear, sustained anomaly

What to Record

  1. The candidate's explanation, in their own words
  2. Your view of whether it fits the evidence, and why
  3. Any further evidence from the conversation
  4. Next steps: accept, retest or review further
  5. The date and time of each interaction

Recommended Actions

  1. Accept the Result

    Minor anomalies with explanations that fit the evidence, and no pattern of concern.

    Accept the result and record what you found.

  2. Accept With a Note

    Reasonable explanations, but distractions or technical problems may have affected performance.

    Accept the result with a note on possible impact. If the role is critical, consider offering a supervised retest.

  3. Supervised Retest

    Significant anomalies that remain unexplained, or explanations that don't fit the evidence.

    Ask the candidate to retest under supervision, and record your concerns.

  4. Formal Review

    Several red flags together, with explanations that do not hold up against the evidence.

    Follow your organisation's procedure for a formal review, and arrange a supervised retest.

Six Common Scenarios

What You SeeLikely CausesFollow Up ByMore Concerning If
Low match confidence throughoutA poor camera, bad lighting or technical problemsDiscussing the setup; offering a supervised retest in better conditionsThe data shows problems the candidate can't account for
Face missing during harder questionsNatural thinking behaviour, notes, or outside helpAsking about distractions and how they worked through the questionsAbsences systematically follow question difficulty
Surroundings change mid-testHousehold interruptions, changing light, moving rooms, or outside helpAsking what happened and why the setting changedChanges line up with particular questions or a jump in performance
Position keeps changingDiscomfort, device adjustments, distractionsDiscussing the setup and their comfortChanges follow a pattern linked to the questions
Identical images throughoutA frozen camera or software, or a still photoChecking which device and camera were usedThe images are perfectly identical, with no sign of a fault
Large swings in match confidenceLighting, camera adjustments, changes in the roomAsking about lighting and setupPatterns suggest different people or deliberate interference

Fairness and Good Practice

  • Human Oversight

    A trained person reviews every flag in context, weighs the explanation and makes the decision. Reviewers should be trained to recognise false positives.

  • Transparency

    Explain the monitoring to candidates before they start, set clear expectations, offer reasonable adjustments, and document every decision.

  • Avoiding Bias

    Allow for cultural differences in eye contact and posture, disabilities that affect position or movement, varying confidence with technology, and the fact that not everyone has a quiet place to test.

  • Data Protection

    Images are stored securely, access is limited to authorised staff, retention periods are clear, and candidates' privacy rights are respected throughout.

Limitations

  • Equipment and Conditions

    Camera quality, lighting, device and connection all affect match confidence.

  • False Positives

    Natural movement, technical glitches, surroundings outside the candidate's control and cultural norms can all produce flags.

  • Never Used Alone

    Read Facial Validation alongside the Confidence Score, the candidate's background and your other recruitment evidence. Interpreting Confidence Scores

The Evidence Behind It

In matched field data, sessions with Facial Validation showed significantly higher behavioural integrity than sessions without it, making it the strongest single layer of Podium's integrity framework.

Read the Integrity Research